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How is Alzheimer's disease different from the normal memory changes that come with aging?
It's normal to forget small things as you grow older. This might be a name or your keys. It may also take longer to remember things.
Forgetting small things now and then is a normal part of aging. You might forget a name, misplace your keys, or wonder about the door. It's also normal to take longer to remember things as you age. Alzheimer's disease is different — it is not a normal part of aging. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia in older adults. Dementia is a brain disorder that seriously affects thinking and memory skills. Alzheimer's begins slowly, over many years. It can be mistaken for normal aging at first. But it is not a normal part of aging. It first affects the parts of the brain that control thought, memory, and language. Over time, the brain changes get worse, and symptoms get worse too. People with Alzheimer's may have trouble remembering recent events or familiar names. They may get lost in places they know well. They may repeat the same question or not recognize family members. They may also have trouble speaking, reading, or writing. Some older adults have more memory trouble than other people their age. This is called mild cognitive impairment, or MCI. People with MCI can still take care of themselves and do their normal daily activities. MCI may be an early sign of Alzheimer's disease. There is currently no proven drug treatment for MCI. If you're worried about forgetfulness, it helps to talk with your care team. Forgetting how to use your phone may be a sign of a bigger problem. The same is true if you forget how to find your way home. These can be signs of Alzheimer's disease or another serious condition. Your care team can check for changes in memory and thinking over time.
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10 questions to ask your care team about Alzheimer's disease & MCI
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This page is educational, not medical advice. Talk with your care team about decisions that apply to you. If something feels urgent, contact your care team — for emergencies call your local emergency number.
More about Alzheimer's disease & MCI
- What does it mean to have early-stage Alzheimer's, and how might it affect daily life?
- What is MCI (mild cognitive impairment), and does it always lead to Alzheimer's disease?
- What tests or scans do doctors use to diagnose Alzheimer's disease?
- How can someone with Alzheimer's communicate their wishes before memory loss gets worse?
- What can someone with MCI or early Alzheimer's do to stay safe at home?
- What do families need to know about driving when someone has Alzheimer's disease?