diagnosis
What is active surveillance for prostate cancer, who is it right for, and what does it involve?
Active surveillance is a way doctors watch prostate cancer closely. Instead of treating it right away, they use regular tests.
Active surveillance is a way to closely watch prostate cancer. Instead of treating it right away, doctors use regular tests. It is one type of a plan called observation. With observation, a doctor checks on the cancer over time.
Doctors often suggest observation for people who are older. It also fits when the cancer is unlikely to grow quickly. It may suit people with no symptoms or other health conditions. Prostate cancer often grows very slowly, and it may not cause serious problems if it does not spread.
Active surveillance means having regular tests to check for change. If tests show the cancer growing, treatment begins to try to cure it. Treatment also begins if new symptoms appear.
Watchful waiting is the other type of observation. It uses little or no testing, and only treats symptoms, not the cancer.
Your care team can help you decide if active surveillance fits you.
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This page is educational, not medical advice. Talk with your care team about decisions that apply to you. If something feels urgent, contact your care team — for emergencies call your local emergency number.
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